events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Logging log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; # Performance sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; types_hash_max_size 2048; # Gzip compression gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_min_length 1000; gzip_proxied any; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; # Rate limiting limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api:10m rate=10r/s; # Upstream for Next.js app upstream web { server web:3000; keepalive 32; } # HTTP to HTTPS redirect server { listen 80; server_name skills.yourdomain.com; location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { root /var/www/certbot; } location / { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } } # HTTPS server server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name skills.yourdomain.com; # SSL configuration ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/privkey.pem; ssl_session_timeout 1d; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m; ssl_session_tickets off; # Modern SSL configuration ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off; # HSTS add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000" always; # Security headers add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always; # Max body size for uploads client_max_body_size 10M; # API rate limiting location /api/ { limit_req zone=api burst=20 nodelay; proxy_pass http://web; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade'; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; } # Static files caching location /_next/static { proxy_pass http://web; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Host $host; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable"; } # Main application location / { proxy_pass http://web; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade'; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; } # Health check location /health { access_log off; return 200 'OK'; add_header Content-Type text/plain; } } }